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According to the decision of the CPPCC in 1949 when the People’s Republic of China was founded, military parade should be listed among the key programs of the Grand Celebrations of National Day thereafter. A total number of 11 parades were conducted during the coming ten years since then, which however were followed by a break-up for a consecutive period of 24 years. The parade was not resumed until 1984. Based on Mr. Deng Xiaoping’s proposal, the central government decided to launch a grand parade to celebrate the 35th anniversary of the nation. The latest parade happened in 1999 when the nation celebrated its 50th anniversary. In the Tian’anmen Square, a splendid cross-century parade was staged.

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Peng Dehuai (1898-1974) was born in XiangTan first named DeHua, Shichuan. Graduated from Hunan Army JiangWa School, he had been battalion commander and regimental commander of the National Revolutionary Army. In 1928 he Joined the Chinese Communist Party and led the PinJiang Uprising. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he successively held the posies of army commander of the fifth Red Army,chief commander of the third Red Army,vice president of the Military Commission of the Central committee. When reached in North of the ShanXi during the Long March, he served as commander of ShanGan detachment, commander of the first Red Army. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, he acted as vice commander of the Eighth Route Army, acting secretary of the North Bureau of the Party, Vice chairman of the Military Commission of the Central Committee and Chief of the general staff. During the War of Liberation, he was appointed to be the vice chairman of the People's Revolutionary Army, commander and political commissar of the first field army. After the People's Republic of China was founded, he served successively as the first secretary of the Northwest Bureau of the Party, chairman of the political committee of Northwest Army, commander of the Northwest military area, vice president of the Military Commission of the central Committee and the National Defense Committee, commander and political commissar of the voluntary army vice Premier of the state Council and chief of the Ministry of National Defense.

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Deng Xiaoping, Marxist, proletarian revolutionary, statesman, military strategist, the Communist Party of China, the People's Liberation Army and the People's Republic of China one of the main leaders Guangan, Sichuan people. Qingongjianxue 1920 in France, 1922 to participate in China's Socialist Youth League, attended the Communist Party of China in 1924, after learning transferred to the Soviet Union. By the end of 1926 left for home, be assigned to the northwest led by General Feng Yuxiang in the armed forces engaged in political work. By the end of 1927 to summer 1929 the Secretary-General of the CPC Central Committee. By the end of 1929 and early 1930, with Zhang Yunyi, such as Baise in Guangxi leading the intifada uprising, and Long, the creation of Seventh Army, the Eighth Army and left Jiang, Youjiang Revolutionary Base.

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Zhou Enlai (Chou En-lai), the son of wealthy parents, was born in Jiangsu, China, in 1898. He was educated in a missionary college in Tianjin before studying at a university in Japan. He moved to France in 1920 where he helped to form the overseas branch of the Chinese Communist Party. He also lived in Britain and Germany before returning to China in 1924.

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